Those politicians and statesmen who have been the most celebrated for the soundness of their principles and for the justice of their views, have declared in favor of a single Executive and a numerous legislature. The ingredients which constitute safety in the republican sense are, first, a due dependence on the people, secondly, a due responsibility. The ingredients which constitute energy in the Executive are, first, unity secondly, duration thirdly, an adequate provision for its support fourthly, competent powers. Taking it for granted, therefore, that all men of sense will agree in the necessity of an energetic Executive, it will only remain to inquire, what are the ingredients which constitute this energy? How far can they be combined with those other ingredients which constitute safety in the republican sense? And how far does this combination characterize the plan which has been reported by the convention? A feeble execution is but another phrase for a bad execution and a government ill executed, whatever it may be in theory, must be, in practice, a bad government. A feeble Executive implies a feeble execution of the government. There can be no need, however, to multiply arguments or examples on this head. Every man the least conversant in Roman story, knows how often that republic was obliged to take refuge in the absolute power of a single man, under the formidable title of Dictator, as well against the intrigues of ambitious individuals who aspired to the tyranny, and the seditions of whole classes of the community whose conduct threatened the existence of all government, as against the invasions of external enemies who menaced the conquest and destruction of Rome. It is essential to the protection of the community against foreign attacks it is not less essential to the steady administration of the laws to the protection of property against those irregular and high-handed combinations which sometimes interrupt the ordinary course of justice to the security of liberty against the enterprises and assaults of ambition, of faction, and of anarchy. Energy in the Executive is a leading character in the definition of good government. The enlightened well-wishers to this species of government must at least hope that the supposition is destitute of foundation since they can never admit its truth, without at the same time admitting the condemnation of their own principles. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, voluminous notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.THERE is an idea, which is not without its advocates, that a vigorous Executive is inconsistent with the genius of republican government. Which enabled them to place the infant American republic in a long tradition of self-governing states.Ībout the Series: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the broadest spectrum of literature from around the globe. This is the first edition to explain the many classical, mythological, and historical references in the text, and to pay full attention to the erudition of the three authors, The Federalist Papers are an indispensable guide to the intentions of the founding fathers and a canonical text in the development of western political thought. Each had played a crucial role in the events of the American Revolution, and their essays make a compelling case for a new and united nation, governed under a written Constitution that endures to this day. The three authors-Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay-were respectively the first Secretary of the Treasury, the fourth President, and the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in American history. The Federalist Papers-85 essays published in the winter of 1787-8 in the New York press-are some of the most crucial and defining documents in American political history, laying out the principles that still guide our democracy today. University of Toronto Schools Technology Supplies.University of Toronto Schools Stationery.Toronto Prep School Technology Supplies.Toronto Prep School Merch & Gym Uniforms.Linguistics Student Association Pre-Order.Health and Society Students' Association Pre-Order.Ontario Institute - Studies in Education.Faculty of Kinesiology & Physical Education.U of T Colleges, Faculties & Departments.
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